.Publisheru00e2 $ s take note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published charts and institutional affiliations.This is actually a recap of: Li, C. et cetera. Determinants and injustices in healthy and balanced operating expectation of life in China. Nat. Medication. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-03184-3 (2024 ).